Istanbul, which sheds light on the unique history of Istanbul and fascinates travelers with its excellent architecture, is an indispensable part of Istanbul’s list of places to visit.. Developed from the first years of the Republic to the present day, Topkapı is among the world’s largest museums.. Its architecture from the Ottoman Period, its chambers divided into sections and the priceless collection inside should definitely be seen..
- History
- Information About
- Where
- Entry Fee
- Visit Hours
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History of Topkapi Palace
The palace, which was started to be built in 1460 by the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmet after the conquest of Istanbul, was completed in 1478. This historical building, where the Ottoman Empire carried out administrative, educational and artistic activities, is located on an area of 700,000 m2 on the East Roman Acropolis in Sarayburnu, Istanbul.. As the architect of the Topkapı Palace, it is possible to count names such as Davud Ağa, Sarkis Balyan, Acem Ali and Mimar Sinan, accompanied by the chief architect of Alaüddin.
After being used by the Ottomans for about 4 centuries, 19. After the dynasty moved to Dolmabahçe Palace in the middle of the century, this palace was declared as the first museum of the Republic of Turkey as of April 3, 1924.
Topkapı There are approximately 300,000 collectibles in the Palace Museum.. These collectibles are; They are cultural artifacts such as porcelain, kitchenware, silverware, special items, unique gifts brought to the sultans and imperial treasures brought from different parts of the world.
Information About Topkapı Palace
This historical building, which has been used as a museum since 1924, consists of 4 courtyards and harem sections.. Topkapi Palace Sections and the general features of the palace are as follows:
The Palace I. Its courtyard is the largest courtyard of the palace in terms of the area it covers.. This section, which was used by the sultans on their return trips, was also used for ceremonies such as Friday Selamlık.
Hagia Irene, which was used as a military museum in various periods. is a section. The religious building consists of 3 parts, and there are remarkable mosaics under the dome.. Since the entrance fee of Hagia Irene is quite high, it is entirely the preference of travelers to enter inside.
I. There is an inscription dedicated to Fatih in the courtyard.. You should not move on to other chapters without examining the Bab-ı Hümayun. The part where you can see traces of Ottoman and European military architecture is Babusselam, which is used as the main entrance gate today..
I. The most important building in the courtyard is the Kubbealtı,(Divan-ı Hümayun) historical building where state affairs are discussed.
The historical structures of Adelet Kasrı and Zülüflü Baltacılar Ocağı II. They are the most important structures of the courtyard.. Zülüflü Baltacılar Ocağı is the section where those responsible for palace affairs in the Ottoman Empire stopped.. Adelet Pavilion was built for the sultans to comfortably watch the city and the council meetings.
III. The most remarkable structures in the courtyard; Has Room, Topkapı Palace Sacred Relics Office, Supply Room, Enderun Palace School, Ahmed Library and Ağalar Mosque.. III. The sections in the courtyard are generally on the conduct of educational activities.
Tulip Garden and Sofa-i Hümayun sections IV. It forms part of the courtyard.. In this area, there are 2 mansions built on the conquests of Baghdad and Revan.. Serkis Balyan’s signature is on the construction of Mecidiye, the summer mansion used by the sultans in the summer. .
After entering the Harem area, you should spend a lot of time visiting the Cupola Dome, the Valide Sultan’s Office, which was built on the life of the mother of the sultans, the Sultan’s Sofa, and the Privy Rooms, which are used for ceremonies and receptions.
Where is Topkapi Palace and How to Go?
Topkapi Palace, which has the title of the first museum of the Republic of Turkey, is located within the borders of Fatih district of Istanbul.. You can choose the metro, tram or Marmaray to reach this museum.
The stop where travelers who want to reach this museum by metro should get off is Sultanahmet.. After getting off in Sultanahmet, you can easily reach it by following the direction signs after passing the Hagia Sophia Museum.
If you want to reach by tram, you need to get off at Gülhane station.. After getting off at the station, you can reach it in a short time with the direction signs in the surrounding.
The travelers who prefer Marmaray should get off at Sirkeci Station.. After Sirkeci, you must take the Cağaloğlu-Vilayet exit, pass in front of the governor’s office and turn left.
If you want to reach by your private car, you can use the car park in front of Bab-ı Hümayun gate for parking.
Topkapi Palace Entrance Fee 2020
Topkapi Palace entrance fee is 72 TL. Discounts are not applied to the visitors who come to this museum in groups.
You have to pay an extra fee to enter some important parts of the palace.. Hagia Irene, Harem and Zülüflü Baltacılar Ward are the sections specially designated by this museum.. The fee required for Harem and Zülüflü Baltacılar Ward is 42 TL, and for Hagia Eirene is 36 TL.
Young Turkish citizens under the age of 18, the elderly over 65 and the disabled can enter this museum free of charge. .
I would like to remind you that Müzekart+ is valid in this museum. Muzekart+ application is not valid in the Harem and Hagia Eirene sections.
Note: Topkapı Palace, which was previously affiliated to the Ministry of Culture, was transferred to the National Palaces with a decision published in the Official Gazette on September 6, 2019. connected. As you know, Museum Card is not valid in historical buildings and museums within the National Palaces.. However, in my conversation with the Topkapı Palace box office, it was stated that there is no change in the entrance system at the moment, and that entry can be made with Museum Cards.
Topkapı Palace Visiting Hours
You can visit Topkapı Palace Museum every day of the week except Tuesdays.. As in most museums, religious holidays. I would like to remind you that it is closed until 13:00.. It is possible to enter between 09:00 and 16:45 in the winter period between 30 October and 15 April, while visiting hours are between 09:00 and 18:45 for the summer season between 15 April and 30 October.
Note that the box office where you will buy tickets to visit the museum closes 45 minutes before the last visit time.
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