There are many explorers in the world who set wonderful routes for travelers and travel enthusiasts with the continents, settlements and natural beauties they discovered during their travels.. The centuries-old road stories of these adventurous explorers continue to shed light on those who are on the path of discovery today.
The 10 Most Famous Explorers and Their Discoveries
1. Roald Amundsen, the search for the northwest passage
Searched by many explorers since 1539, the Northwest Passage is the Norwegian Roald Amundsen, son of a sailor family. Discovered thanks to and its 6-man crew. Amundsen, who set out with the ship ‘Gjoa’ in 1903, started this difficult journey from Baffin Bay.. When they reached Eagle, Alaska, and announced that they had discovered the pass, the calendars showed December 5, 1905.. Amundsen is also known for being the first human to reach the South Pole, as well as the Northwest Passage.
2. Hernan Cortes and the fall of the Aztec Empire
Hernan Cortes, known as the sailor and traveler who captured Mexico and destroyed the Aztec Empire , set off with 500 crew in 1519, managed to reach the Yucatan Peninsula. He then burned all the ships to prevent the crew from returning.. Cortes, who is also said to have many Indians who helped him during this conquest and destruction process, succeeded in seizing the empire in a very short time.
3. Charles Darwin’s journey
Charles Darwin, who has attracted attention with his natural knowledge and interest in collecting since his childhood, continued his studies in this field after graduating from medical school. did. Finding himself on Captain Robert Fitzroy’s expedition to the South American coast with a letter from his close friend and Botany Professor John Stevens Henslow, Darwin embarked on his expedition as a naturalist on December 27, 1831.. During this five-year expedition, Darwin encountered many species and expanded his natural history collection.
4. Ferdinand Magellan and his circumnavigation of the world
Portuguese-born Ferdinand Magellan, King of Spain 5. As a result of the support he received from Charles, he set out in 1519 and wanted to see if the Molucca Islands were Spanish.. Magellan, who started to circumnavigate the world with a crew of 234 and 5 ships, was killed during this voyage, so his dream was left unfinished.. This journey started by Magellan was completed by Juan Sebastian del Cano in 1522.
5. Marco Polo and his travels
Going on travels with his father and uncle, who were trading in Middle Eastern countries, Marco Polo made his first trip to China in 1271. During his 3-year journey, he passed through Armenia, Pamir mountains, Iran, Afghanistan, Taklamakan, Gobi Desert and Silk Road, and went to Beijing.. After returning to Venice, he joined the army and started to write his travels when he was a prisoner, and his book, first published as The Million Lies and later as Marco Polo’s Travels, attracted a lot of attention.
6. Henry Morton Stanley’s pursuit of Livingston
Departing to explore the African continent, Doctor David Livingston, after discovering Victoria Falls, turned his route to the Nile River. turned towards. Facing illness and financial troubles on his journey to find the main sources of the Nile River, news spread that Livingston had died.. Upon these rumors, the young journalist Henry Morton Stanley, who went on a very difficult journey in search of Livingston with the financial support he received from his newspaper, could not persuade Livingston to return, whom he found in Ujiji in 1871.. Continuing his journey, Livingston was found dead by his servants in 1873.
7. West expansion with Lewis and Clark
US Army Captain Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, assigned to the goal of the American state’s Westward expansion
set out for this task with strong>. This journey that the duo started in 1804 continued for approximately 28 months.. Continuing their search not only on the way out but also on the way back, the team discovered the existence of an intercontinental waterway.. Lewis and Clark’s journey to St.. Louis.
8. Edmund Hillary, Everest climbing
Edmund Hillary, whose interest in mountain climbing turned into a passion over time, dreams of climbing Everest, Made it a reality in May 1953. Completing the Everest journey with 362 porters, 20 guides and a load of 4,500 kg, together with her teammate Tenzing Norgay, Hillary celebrated her victory by sewing a cross to the summit.. After this dangerous climb, Hillary was awarded the knighthood and Norgay was awarded the George Medal.
9. Christopher Columbus, New World
Deciding to continue his professional career as a sailor, which he started by selling cheese with his father, Kristof Columbus joined the Portuguese Mercantile Fleet, and later on King of Spain II. Ferdinand and I. With the support of Queen Isabella, he set out to explore Asia.. Crossing the Atlantic Ocean in 5 weeks on his first voyage, Columbus reached the island he named San Salvador in the Bahamas.. Columbus, who did not limit his discoveries to the New World with this and especially made many trips to the Caribbean region, is referred to as the ‘Admiral of the Oceans’.
10. Neil Armstrong, journey to the moon
Getting his pilot’s license at the age of 16 and studying aeronautical engineering at the university, Neil Armstrong became America’s first civilian astronaut in 1962. got it. Continuing his training in this field in Texas, Armstrong became the commander of the team that would go to the Moon with Apollo 11 in 1969.. In addition to Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin Aldrin also took part in this 4-day journey.. Armstrong was the first person to step on the Moon from the crew that reached the Moon on July 20.. This exciting journey of Apollo 11 was broadcast on television all over the world. shaped his destiny.
