The Suleymaniye Mosque, which is considered one of the classical architectural works of the Ottoman Empire, is the historical building that Mimar Sinan stated as my journeyman work . The mosque, which was built on a hill dominating the historical peninsula of Istanbul, is one of the frequent destinations for both worship and travelers with its magnificent structure.. “Suleymaniye Mosque”, which is one of the important mosques that shows the level reached by Ottoman architecture and also has an important social complex, is one of the places you should definitely visit..
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Information about Süleymaniye Mosque
Suleymaniye Mosque, which was built by Suleiman the Magnificent in 1557, also forms a part of the Suleymaniye Complex.. Although the idea of worship comes to mind when the name of the mosque is mentioned, there are buildings such as madrasah, hospital, Turkish bath, library, soup kitchen and primary school in the wide area of the complex.
Süleymaniye Mosque Features are as follows:
The historical building that Koca Sinan was commissioned to construct consists of four minarets. Four minarets and 10 balconies are thought to have meaning.. The number of minarets of Suleymaniye Mosque passed the throne 4. It tells that he is the sultan , and 10 balconies are the 10 sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
When you enter the courtyard of the mosque, a simple architecture from the Ottoman Period will welcome you. The most magnificent part of the mosque is the dome on which The Surah of Nur, the work of The Calligrapher Hasan Çelebi, is written.
Koca Sinan this wide he thought of four large pillars to support the dome. He had these columns brought in Bekaa Valley, Baalbek Temple, Alexandria City, Topkapi Palace and Vefa District.. The dome of the mosque, with a diameter of 27.5 meters, has a height of approximately 53 meters on four main columns.
The most important factor in seeing the Süleymaniye Mosque is the fine details that Mimar Sinan thought in the construction of the mosque.. In order to provide the acoustics of the mosque, he arranged 65 cubes around the dome, this acoustics is even more perfect than today’s technology products.
To prevent the worshipers and the historical building from being harmed by living things inside the mosque. An ostrich egg is placed in the middle of the chandeliers.. This ostrich egg, which is among the secrets of the Süleymaniye Mosque, was placed among the lamp bowls by Koca Sinan because it disturbs spiders and small insects.
The first business room inside the mosque prevented the candles and oil lamps used in lighting from polluting the environment, and after a while, the soot filled in from the windows was turned into ink and used for important correspondence.
The tombs of Suleiman the Magnificent, Hürrem Sultan and Mimar Sinan are located in the courtyard of the mosque.
Mausoleum of Suleiman the Magnificent
The magnificent structure in the garden of Süleymaniye Mosque, the Tomb of Suleiman the Magnificent, was built after the death of the sultan by his son II.. It was built by Mimar Sinan by Selim.
The tomb, which draws attention with its octagonal design; The tiles, engravings and wood carvings used in the interior made the tomb more ornate.
The Hacer-ül Esved Stone located at the entrance door of the tomb is quite valuable.. Although ignorant people visiting the mosque are missed, the feature of this stone is that its other wife is in the Kaaba..
Hürrem Sultan Tomb
Hürrem Sultan Tomb, which is one of the most curious parts of the visitors in the mosque, was built by the sultan after the death of his wife. >It is a historical building that was built by Sinan in 1558.
Although there are structural similarities with Kanuni’s tomb, Sinan, who tried to gain mobility by using stonework, put the Word-i in front of the tomb’s door. Tawhid included an inscription.
The tile decorations and plant patterns inside the tomb are other striking elements.
Mimar Sinan’s Tomb
This tomb, which was built for himself by Mimar Sinan, is located at the intersection of Fetva Yokusu and the street.. A rich style was used in the architecture of this historical building, the construction of which was completed in 1556.
Chipped limestone and marble were used in the construction of the tomb, and it has a simpler appearance compared to other tombs.
Who Built the Süleymaniye Mosque? Who Is Its Architect?
This mosque, located in the historical peninsula of Istanbul, was built between 1551 and 1557 in the name of Suleiman the Magnificent. Koca Sinan has carefully designed every detail in the construction of the mosque.
After completing the construction of the mosque, Mimar Sinan said “Suleymaniye is my journeyman’s work“. However, there is something that is forgotten that after he finished the Şehzade Mosque, which is the first monumental work of Koca Sinan, he said “this is my apprenticeship” for the Şehzade Mosque.
In order to show her mastery, she will have to wait for the construction of Selimiye Mosque, which will rise 18 years later.
Where is Süleymaniye Mosque? How To Get There?
Suleymaniye Mosque is located in Eminonu district of Fatih district of Istanbul.. The most important places known to this historical structure are the Covered and Spice Bazaar. You can easily reach the mosque, which is within walking distance from these two points, by using the bus, tram, metro and ferry services. After getting off, you can reach the mosque with a short walk.
To go to Süleymaniye Mosque with your own car, after coming to Eminönü , you can visit Istanbul Commerce University. It will be enough for you to follow the signposts after climbing the slope in front of the road.
To visit by bus 26, 26A, 26B, 28, 28T, 30D, 70KE, 336, 399 and 399C After getting off at Eminönü Kantarcılar Stop, you can reach it with a short walk.
Süleymaniye Mosque Visiting Hours and Days
This historic building is open every day of the year from 09:00 to 18:00 . You should know that Suleymaniye Mosque has some rules for sightseeing, as in other mosques.
While visiting Süleymaniye Mosque, it is very important that the congregation does not enter the prayer areas while praying and that clothes suitable for Islamic understandings are preferred.. You can visit this mosque within the framework of these rules.
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