Erzurum, which dates back to 4000 BC, was founded on the northern skirts of the Palandöken Mountains.. As a result of the scientific researches carried out here, many historical buildings and findings were found and it was understood that it is one of the oldest settlements in Anatolia.. Since many states from the Hittites to the Romans, from the Seljuks to the Ottomans dominated the region, it is possible to find traces of all of them.. The most known historical buildings and natural beauties and Places to visit in Erzurum are as follows; Double Minaret Madrasa, Palandoken Mountain, Tortum Waterfall, Yakutiye Madrasa, Aziziye Bastion, Nene Hatun’s Grave and Three Cupolas..
If we give some more information about the city, the population of the city with a surface area of 25 thousand 66 square meters has been determined as 767 thousand 848.. The name of the city comes from the name Erzen-i Rum, which is a combination of the words “Azzi” and “Erzen” used by Muslim Arabs.. According to a rumor, it is also said that Ardı comes from the word Rum, meaning Greek land.
Places to Visit in Erzurum
Erzurum As we mentioned above, there are many historical buildings and natural beauties to visit.. The fact that it has been taken and ruled by many states since the historical ages has brought a different texture to the region.. One of the stops of the eastern express journey, which has become a trend in our country in recent years, is Erzurum.. People order the famous cag kebab before they reach the city, and they taste this magnificent flavor when the train arrives in the city.. You can find more detailed information about Erzurum places to visit below.
The Madrasa with Double Minaret
Although it is not known by whom it was built, architecturally, the Seljuks built it. We can say that the Çifte Minaret Madrasa was built by them because it looks like artifacts.. Since the right and left sides of the building are clearly different from each other, this madrasa also has a legend.. According to rumors, 2 different people, one of them a master and one of his apprentice, built both sides of the madrasah.. Over time, when the apprentice’s work starts to look better, the pampered apprentice asks the master to bring water.. The master, who was angry and hurt at this situation, said, “I was a master, segirt, hurry to the water,” and throws himself on the minaret by getting angry.. The apprentice, who sees what he has done, jumps down after his master in the same way, and the workers who see these leave their jobs and return.. Since the name of the person who made this legend is unknown, it has started to wander around the mouth of the people of the region for years.
Palandöken Mountain
The most important thing that comes to mind in terms of winter tourism in Turkey Palandöken Mountain, which is one of the most important ski centers, fascinates local and foreign tourists.. As it is known, since Erzurum is one of the provinces with the coldest winter days in Turkey, it is possible to see snow on the mountain for 6 months of the year.. In addition to being a ski center on the mountain, there are also many accommodation places that appeal to mountaineers.. In this way, you can meet all your needs without descending from the mountain and enjoy the unique view of the cold days of winter.. People who do not know ski should not be upset because there are private instructors who teach you how to ski here.
Tortum Waterfall
For those who don’t know, it’s worth saying, what a beautiful sight by looking at those pictures. The beauty you call a place and you see a waterfall among the greenery high below is the Tortum Waterfall. The waterfall, which takes its name from the Tortum stream, fascinates the visitors.. Despite being 20 meters wide and 50 meters high (although not considered very high), it looks quite imposing due to its water density.
Yakutiye Madrasa
In 1310, the Ilkhanid state ruled The building, which was built by the famous Olcayto, is used as a museum today.. The madrasah, which is the largest example of the madrasa type with its closed courtyard and iwan within our borders, fascinates those who see it with its natural appearance and its structure that has remained almost intact until today.. We strongly recommend that you visit the Yakutiye Madrasah in the city center when you go to Erzurum and see its historical texture..
Aziziye Bastion and Grave of Nene Hatun
The Aziziye bastion, consisting of 22 bastions, which were built to protect the city from Russians during the Ottoman-Russian wars in 1877-1878 and were positioned on high hills It is one of the most important cultural heritages of the city from the liberation war.. To remind the history, the people of the city repulsed the Russians thanks to these bastions while the Ottoman army was withdrawing, which could not resist the Russians.
Nene Hatun has a very special importance in history and her name is on the tongues of all children.. Russians seize the bastion as a result of Armenians stabbing us in the back. Hearing this, the people of the region take action in masses to take the bastion again with stones, sticks and shovels, even if they do not have weapons in their hands.. Among the people who repulsed the Russians in half an hour and won a great victory, Nene Hatun, who went to the attack together with the people, entrusting her 3-month-old child to God, and entrusted her 3-month-old child to God, after her brother came injured from the front a day ago. became the chief architect. His grave is therefore inside the Aziziye bastion.
Three Cupolas
The largest of these historical structures built during the Seljuk period belongs to Emir Saltuk. Although it is not known who the others belong to, the Three Cupolas fascinate everyone who comes and sees them.. Besides these masterpieces, on which the traces of the period it was built are still standing and which have not lost anything from their majesty despite the passing years, there is another small and unknown building, which is estimated to have been built for worship purposes.. The cupola, which belongs to Emir Saltuk, attracts attention due to its octagonal wall and looks quite magnificent because it is designed in the form of a flat cone like the others.. While you are in Erzurum, we recommend that you do not go without seeing these structures.
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